扩展现实(extended reality,XR)技术包括虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)及混合现实(mixed reality,MR)技术,其将虚拟环境与现实相结合,在脑卒中患者康复中展现出巨大潜力。本文综述 XR 技术在脑卒中患者肢体功能、吞咽功能、言语功能、认知功能、心理功能方面的应用效果,指出目前所面临的问题及对策,为我国 XR 技术在脑卒中患者康复中的应用提供参考。
Extended reality(XR)technology includes virtual reality(VR),augmented reality(AR)and mixed reality(MR) Combining virtual environments with physical world,the extended reality(XR)technology has great potential in rehabilitation of patients with stroke. This article reviews the intervention effects of XR technology on the functions of limb,swallowing,speech and cognition and psychological outcomes in patients with stroke. Based on this review,issues in application of XR are identified and targeted solutions are proposed,thereby offering a guidance for application of XR technology in stroke rehabilitation in China.





